Elle Friedberg
Before treatment, normal illumination.
Image: Jason Wierzbicki, Conservation Photographer
MARQUETRY PANEL
Various woods, copper alloy (est. brass), and elephant ivory on a wood panel with a gilded copper alloy frame
Materials
1874-1876
Year
Rosalie-Eléonore-Antoinette Duvinage, Maison Alphonse Giroux
Maker
Collection
Philadelphia Museum of Art
This framed panel depicts a bird-of-paradise on a maple branch surrounded by other flora. The panel is made of engraved copper alloy, various woods, and elephant ivory glued on a wooden panel. The different shades of wood define highlights and shadows of the bird and leaves.
The manufacturer, Maison Giroux, was established in the late 1790s as an art supply store, but eventually became an important Parisian retailer of luxury goods. Rosalie-Eléonore-Antoinette transformed Maison Giroux when she filed a patent for a new decorative technique in 1877. Maison Giroux produced numerous objects featuring this decorative technique including clocks, trays, and furniture. The composition and design of these objects served to fulfill a consumer interest in the arts of East Asia.
This object was on display in the 19th century gallery "Complex Encounters" which brought together European artworks with those from China and Japan in order to bring attention to the translations that took place between these cultures.
CONDITION ISSUES ADDRESSED
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Losses in the ivory and copper alloy.
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Embedded grime on the surface of the panel and frame.
Area of loss in copper alloy (left) before treatment and (right) after treatment with toned Japanese paper fill.
X-ray radiograph.
Image: Jason Wierzbicki, Conservation Photographer
KEY TREATMENT STEPS
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Surface cleaned panel and frame with soft brushes and a HEPA vacuum, followed by cosmetic sponges
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Wet cleaned surface of panel with saliva dampened swab
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Carried out scientific analysis: x-ray radiography, XRF, and FTIR
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Created fills for areas of loss with toned Japanese paper
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Cleaned the frame with a portable dental steamer
Additional images. Use arrows to scroll and click on images to expand.
TREATMENT RESULTS
Before treatment.
After treatment.
Image: Jason Wierzbicki, Conservation Photographer